![]() ![]() “Illuminated Manuscripts.” National Gallery of Art, J. The end of the bookbinder process meant that an illuminated manuscript was finished and ready for selling. ![]() The last of the process was a bookbinder, who would use a variety of materials to keep manuscripts tightly together and from absorbing moisture.After the scribe was finished writing what was supposed to be on the pages it would be brought to an illuminator who would add gilded details, often a manuscript would have several illuminators for the detailing.Once the pages were made it would get sent to a scribewho typically would make his own quills and ink and then would handwrite the material needed for the manuscript.The use of parchment provided a textured, translucent and durable surface that could be used for the pages of a manuscript. The first to begin the process was the parchment maker who prepared the animal skin used for the pages.The making of an illuminated manuscript was divided up into four parts. The illuminated part came in, when precious metals such as gold and silver were used to provide detail and decoration to the pages. Send us feedback about these examples.Illuminated manuscripts were mostly made by monks, although through the rise of cities and universities it would eventually provide jobs for average people who would make a living by creating finely made manuscripts to sell to noblemen and the middle class as well as students and professors of the emerging universities. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'illuminate.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2021 The problem is that, while the careful study of history can provide policymakers with powerful insights, incongruous comparisons can just as easily obscure as illuminate contemporary challenges. 2021 If sentiments seem easily derived in a few stories, in the best ones, mysteries like Theodosia's illuminate larger truths about love, loyalty and the persistence of memory. The best quality codexes used fine calfskin called vellum. Typically, a manuscript was a codex a bound volume composed of sheets of parchment (animal skin). These were the only books available in medieval Europe, before the advent of the printing press in the 15th century. 2021 The details of the dispute illuminate major hurdles that countries around the globe will face in eliminating coal from their energy mix-and the need to develop local solutions to set an ambitious and actionable path toward decarbonization. Manuscripts are texts or books written by hand. 2022 Animated characters sing along as trees and snowflakes illuminate to the beat. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Jan. New York Times, 30 June 2022 Tender interactions like these illuminate Chloe’s emotional state, giving viewers more to latch on to than her longing stares and anxious lip biting. 2022 Cole’s remarkable and unforgettable novel and its flâneur protagonist, Julius, a Nigerian immigrant, illuminate aspects of New York rarely before depicted in fiction. IEEE Spectrum, Flashlights, lamps, and cellphones illuminate bodies but obscure faces. Bhav Jain, Smithsonian Magazine, Īdjective The other four pillars are designated illuminate, educate, engage, and energize. Cassie Werber, Quartz, The United States’ mental health epidemic has been simmering for decades, with Covid-19 both illuminating and exacerbating the crisis. Tom Sietsema, Washington Post, Brexit compounded the pain of skyrocketing gas prices in 2022 The new figures from Energy UK help illuminate why 2022 felt like such a catastrophic year for UK energy consumers. Amanda Mascarelli, The Conversation, Gold domed lights illuminate the luxe, semicircular booths. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, But here are five stories from The Conversation’s archives that resonated with us, written by scholars who helped to illuminate complex issues at pivotal moments in the pandemic. ![]() Cori Murray, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 June 2023 Many of the innovative products go viral on TikTok, including the wide range of foundations and illuminating blushes, colorful lip crayons, glosses and everything in between. Rachel Handler, Vulture, 2 June 2023 The revelation is brief but illuminates the complexity of the late star. Briannah Rivera, Seventeen, 6 June 2023 The two have a brief but wrenching conversation about the scene between them that might have been, illuminating something profound for him. Verb In the pic, Kendall is posing on a beach chair, looking down into the camera as the sun illuminates her skin. ![]()
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